Rules used: RERA/DLD rental index bands — no increase if current rent is within 10% of market. If current rent is lower by 11–20% → up to 5% increase; 21–30% → up to 10%; 31–40% → up to 15%; >40% → up to 20%. (Source: Dubai Land Department / RERA guidance).

Typical DLD transfer fee in Dubai is 4% of the property value (may vary by emirate). Other charges (title deed registration, admin fees) are additional and vary by value and transaction type. Always verify with the local land department.